The number of hormones in our body is so great that it is very difficult to describe all their functions in a nutshell. These biologically active substances control our well-being, mood and actions.
For both women and men, hormone problems make it difficult to conceive. If a man has problems with hormones, this can lead to a deterioration in the quality of sperm and, as a result, the absence of the desired pregnancy in a woman.
Hormones and infertility: what’s the connection?
The stable hormonal background of the expectant mother is of great importance for the safe bearing of the baby and its development in the womb. Hormones act as regulators of all important processes that occur in the human body (metabolism, development, etc.). Hormonal imbalances can have serious consequences for the conception of a child and his/her intrauterine development. That is why you need to regularly monitor the level of hormones long before planning children.
Infertility due to hormonal reasons is considered the main factor in the absence of pregnancy in about 30% of cases. A person’s hormones may not be normal and at the same time do not make themselves felt, that is, she may not even suspect anything. However, most often in women, hormonal imbalance is manifested by such symptoms:
- irregularity of the menstrual cycle;
- severe fatigue, lethargy, apathy;
- nervousness;
- sleep problems;
- frequent headaches;
- increased hairiness, etc.
If you notice at least one of the above points and it bothers you regularly, this is already a reason to be tested for hormones. Consult a doctor, in particular a gynecologist and an endocrinologist, who will correctly prescribe a number of additional examinations for you.
What hormones affect conception?
When conducting an analysis for hormones, the level of hormones that are actively involved in the process of conceiving a child is checked, namely:
- FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) – responsible for the maturation of the egg and the production of estrogen.
- LH (luteinizing hormone) – responsible for ovulation, as well as the production of estrogen and progesterone.
- Testosterone – levels of this hormone increase during pregnancy.
- Prolactin – ovulation hormone, if it is not normal, then the follicle develops with a long delay.
- Estradiol – regulates the menstrual cycle, egg formation and preparation of the uterus for conception.
- TSH is a hormone that is responsible for the functioning of the thyroid gland.
- Dehydroepiandrosterone (DEA sulfate) – if this hormone is elevated, then the work of the ovaries is severely impaired.
A comprehensive hormonal examination will help the expectant mother to better examine her body to make sure that it is ready for conception and easy carrying of a child. If the hormones are not in order, it is important to start treatment as soon as possible in order to avoid serious pathologies and undesirable consequences when carrying and giving birth to a baby.