The smallest cell in the human body is the sperm cell. Moreover, it is the fastest. The main task of the sperm is to connect with the egg in order for conception to occur. It is the spermogram of a man that shows the readiness of sperm to conceive and give birth to full-fledged healthy offspring. Such a study is most often prescribed by doctors when a couple cannot conceive a child for a year. With the help of semen analysis, you can quickly and easily examine the state of the male genitourinary system.
What is a spermogram and why is it needed?
A spermogram is a comprehensive analysis of a man’s sperm, which allows you to assess the fertilizing ability of seminal fluid, as well as to identify the presence of chronic, inflammatory diseases. Such laboratory analysis shows the qualitative and quantitative composition of the sperm. It is the main method for diagnosing male infertility.
In some cases, a spermogram is necessary to assess fertility disorders after previous diseases, for example, such as prostatitis, varicocele, etc. Spermogram in the early stages reveals pathologies in male reproductive function. Semen analysis helps to prescribe effective treatment (if, of course, it is necessary in a particular situation).
A spermogram is also needed if a couple is preparing for an IVF or ICSI in vitro fertilization procedure.
What affects the spermogram indicators?
Here are some of the main factors that affect your semen analysis rates:
- hormonal disorders;
- genetic diseases;
- inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
- bad habits;
- improper nutrition;
- lack of sleep;
- severe fatigue;
- stress;
- nervous tension;
- tight clothing;
- high temperature;
- visiting a bath, sauna;
- long-distance flight;
- certain medications intake.
Semen analysis: what do the results indicate?
Semen analysis provides data on:
- indicators of sperm acidity and its volume;
- the number of germ cells and their mobility;
- morphological features (cell structure);
- concentration of leukocytes;
- the quality of the material;
- presence of antibodies.
In “LITA” clinic for reproductive medicine you can take a spermogram to assess the reproductive health of a man. Highly qualified doctors work here, who will competently conduct a study of semen and provide professional advice.